Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men during puberty for several reasons.Fever, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, pills and medications for male prostatitis are the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to eliminate prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of medications:
- Antibacterial medicines for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial medications prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor determines which pills you need to take for prostatitis.To this end, laboratory tests of prostate secretions are carried out: general urine analysis, prostate secretion, spermogram, three-cup urine sample.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It is determined how to treat prostatitis in men;tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected depending on the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Pills prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
In the acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of the acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and its destruction, the following medications are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Less toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against gram-positive cocci.They have moderate immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant and multi-resistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during their many years of use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment must be taken for at least 2 weeks, as hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, which is why it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the occurrence of the disease and its duration determine which medications should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in chronic bacterial form
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Treatment of long-term prostatitis in men involves medications taken over a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction in pain in patients during the period of the disease and the pronounced reduction in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have analgesic and antibacterial effects against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as a treatment, as a prophylaxis - up to a month.This method of delivering the active substance to the inflamed gland is the most effective, as this is how the high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories quickly penetrate the body and act on the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed for the acute phase of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.The medicine for the treatment of prostatitis is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and is quickly delivered to the painful area.This method is used for potent medicines with a large number of contraindications in order to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed by the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful prostate area in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclysters.Herbal infusions and decoctions are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about which herbs can and cannot be taken.
What pills to take for prostatitis are prescribed by your doctor.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is improved in other ways.For example, carrying out physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate spasm of the prostate gland, prostate smooth muscles, relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medications for at least 6 months to get long-lasting results.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention.
When taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation are observed.A contraindication to taking all tablets is kidney failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to medications, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha-blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure in the pelvic region.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, based on medicinal herbs.They help reduce prostate swelling, inflammation and restore physiological fluid movement.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of medicines:
- Pain relievers – muscle relaxants can relieve sharp pain in the lower abdomen.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual dosages.
- Hormonal medications normalize a man's hormone levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;Medications are prescribed when painkillers do not bring the desired result.
- Prostatitis calming tablets are a sedative prescribed for patients who are depressed due to decreased quality of life.
- Vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize metabolism, restore the body's physiological functions, strengthen the immune system, weakened by antibiotics and diseases.Sometimes they are prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.Prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and prolonged treatment with other medications for the treatment of prostate gland.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalize metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various pills for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man cures the disease if the prostate is normal in size and all functions of the genitourinary system are restored.